7 May 2005 @ 21:54
Origins of Conscience Canada
In 1982, with the entrenchment of the Charter of Rights, 60 peace tax supporters set up the first private Canadian peace fund. They diverted about 10% of their taxes to the fund. They took the position that any contribution to a war effort was a violation of their constitutional right to freedom of conscience and religion.
The tax protest was first started by Quakers in 1978, but it became non-denominational with the formation of Conscience Canada in 1983.
A recent case which ended up at the Supreme Court of Canada involved a Vancouver physician, Dr. Jerilynn Prior, a Quaker. Dr. Prior had refused to pay a portion of her American income tax during the Vietnam War. In 1983, Dr. Prior, by that time a resident of Canada, began to subtract the military portion from her Canadian taxes. She was told by the office of the Revenue Minister that Revenue Canada has no authority to make arrangements to substitute community service for payment of taxes. The courts, beginning at the local level and ending at the Supreme Court of Canada, have denied Dr. Prior's right to withhold or redirect taxes.
Dr. Prior is now appealing to the United Nations Human Rights Commission in Geneva, Switzerland. Her council, Thomas R. Berger, states in the application to the Commission that "by requiring Dr. Prior to pay taxes for military purposes, Canada is violating Article 18." Article 18 of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights grants freedom" to manifest...religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching." The international legal process will be a lengthy one. More >
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